\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 scrum\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c (Product Owner) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (Development Team) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0640 scrum \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649\u00a0(Scrum Master). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0640 the first sprint.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a scrum \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (development) \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644 (Agile)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Sprint Planning.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0640 sprint \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0640 product owner \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0640 user stories \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u00a0sprint. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00a0(requirements) \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (acceptance criteria).\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u00a0user story \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Sprint Backlog.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (test cases) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 user story. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648:\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 scrum \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u00a0Sprint Planning:<\/p>\n \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 user story. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627:\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0640\u00a0User Stories<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0640 user stories.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 user story\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627:\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (Planning Poker) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 scrum\u060c\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a scrum \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u00a0Sprint Planning \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a (requirements) \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (bottlenecks) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u00a0sprint.<\/p>\n * \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u00a0https:\/\/www.scrumexpert.com\/knowledge\/4-reasons-why-scrum-needs-testers-from-day-1<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a 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