\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0652\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 (consistency). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/em>. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0640 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/em> \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (acceptance). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/em> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (Limitations of Reality<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a\/\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\/\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (test automation tools) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 regression \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a (exploratory testing)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u200b\u200b\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 regression \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649). \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 (reporting)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 (release).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629<\/em>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643: \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0650\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Test Value)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (conducting tests): \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a (exploratory testing) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 regression testing \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (user acceptance testing) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0637\u064e\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Tests Scheduling)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a (requirements) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (integration).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n * \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/www.softwaretestingmagazine.com\/knowledge\/optimizing-testing-testing-realities \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[595,593,836,1192,909,1343,1096,1184,1186,1340,1339,515,1341,1338,122,588,1163,1342,800,904,8,1269,26],"class_list":["post-3324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-testing","tag-bugs","tag-exploratory-testing","tag-regression-testing","tag-test-automation-tools","tag-test-value","tag-tests-scheduling","tag-user-acceptance-testing","tag-1184","tag-1186","tag-1340","tag-1339","tag-testing","tag-1341","tag-1338","tag-122","tag-588","tag-1163","tag-1342","tag-800","tag-904","tag-8","tag-1269","tag-26","post_format-post-format-image"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3324"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3351,"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3324\/revisions\/3351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.AnwarBosbool.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/span> \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span> \u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u061f
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/span> \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u2026 \u0644\u0627.
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
** \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: https:\/\/hyperight.com\/optimizing-marketing-strategies-using-a-b-testing-with-machine-learning<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"